What The Wild West Actually Looked Like, In 48 Photos (2024)

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A covered wagon, the vehicle of the great western migration. This family will live in their wagon while they search for a new home on the untamed American frontier.

Loup Valley, Nebraska. 1886.

National Archives

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A party leads their horses across the hot, slick rocks of Navajo Mountain.

Utah. 1909.

National Archives

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Riders stop at a Native American reservation. A dog is being roasted over the cooking pot atFort Belknap Reservation, Montana in 1906.Wikimedia Commons

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An abducted child among his Apache captors. When 11-year-old Jimmy McKinn was rescued and returned to his family, he fought it bitterly, wanting to stay among the Apache.

Arizona. 1886.

Wikimedia Commons

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Real cowboys, of course, herded cows. Here, one readies his lasso as he looks out on his herd.

Genesee, Kansas. 1902.

National Archives

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Cowboys branding a calf.

Montana. Date unspecified.

Wikimedia Commons

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A massive haul of 40,000 buffalo hides stored in a hide yard.

Dodge City, Kansas. 1878.

National Archives

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Coaches travel down a carriage road.

Pikes Peak, 1911.

National Archives

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Outlaw John Sontag lies dying on the ground after a shootout with a posse.

Stone Corral, California. 1893.

National Archives

10 of 49

A mountainside camp set up for miners.

San Juan County, Colorado. 1875.

National Archives

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John Heath, after joining in a robbery that turned into a massacre, is lynched by a mob.

Tombstone, Arizona. 1884.

National Archives

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Buckboard wagons cross a river.

San Carlos, Arizona. 1885.

National Archives

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A rider in the desert refills his keg with water from a well.

Arizona. 1907.

National Archives

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Apaches, including the war hero Geronimo, after their surrender to General Miles. The train behind them will carry them into exile.

Nueces River, Texas. 1886

National Archives

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Hauling water across the countryside.

Encinal, Texas. 1905.

National Archives

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Men gamble over a game of Faro inside a saloon.

Bisbee, Arizona. 1900.

Wikimedia Commons

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A man, at the site of a new town, looks for a lot.

Guthrie, Oklahoma. 1889.

National Archives

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The first blacksmith shop in town.

Guthrie, Oklahoma. 1889.

National Archives

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Land in a new territory is auctioned off in this tent.

California. 1904.

National Archives

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The first house built in Dodge City, a sod home built in 1872.

Dodge City, Kansas. 1913.

Wikimedia Commons

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Men outside a crude ranch play poker.

Arizona. Circa 1887-1889.

National Archives

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Inside a bar at the Table Bluff Hotel and Saloon.

Humboldt County, California. 1889.

Wikimedia Commons

23 of 49

A town starts to grow. The crowd that has gathered is bidding on land that is being auctioned off.

Anadarko, Oklahoma. 1901.

National Archives

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Men lay down track for a new railroad, connecting the wild frontier with the world.

Arizona. 1898.

National Archives

25 of 49

A gold rush town in Dakota.

Deadwood, Dakota. 1876.

National Archives

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A little girl feeds the chickens.

Sun River, Montana. 1910.

National Archives

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A family outside their home. A Native American servant holds their child.

New Mexico. 1895.

National Archives

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A saloon on the streets of an Old West town.

Hazen, Nevada. 1905.

National Archives

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The Klondyke Dance Hall and saloon.

Seattle, Washington. 1909.

Wikimedia Commons

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Typical downtown street of a town on the American frontier.

Corinne, Utah. 1869.

National Archives

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A cow carries seven children to school. The caption, whether in jest or in earnest, claims that carrying the children to school is this cow's "daily duty."

Okanogan, Washington. 1907.

National Archives

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A teacher and her students stand in front of a sod schoolhouse.

Woods County, Oklahoma. 1895.

National Archives

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A town gets flowing water for the first time.

Perry, Oklahoma. 1893.

National Archives

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Correspondent Fred W. Loring poses in front of his mule before heading back home to write about what he'd seen out west.

Loring was killed by Apaches less than 48 hours after this picture was taken.

San Bernadino, California. 1871.

National Archives

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A Pony Express rider on horseback.

1861.

National Archives

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Cowboys herd cattle across a river.

Missouri. 1910.

Wikimedia Commons

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A group of trappers and hunters outside their cabin.

Brown's Basin, Arizona. 1908.

National Archives

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Mine workers coming out of the mine shaft.

Virginia City, Nevada. Circa 1867-1888.

National Archives

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Men cork champagne at the Buena Vista Vinicultural Society.

Sonoma, California. Circa 1870-1879.

National Archives

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A fishing camp set up by some Chinese settlers of the American frontier.

Point San Pedro, California. 1889.

National Archives

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Shoshone tribe members dance on a Native American reservation while soldiers look on.

Ft. Washakie, Wyoming. 1892.

National Archives

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Apaches deliver hay to American settlers.

Fort Apache, Arizona. 1893.

National Archives

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An Indian Training School teaches blacksmithing.

Forest Grove, Oregon. 1882.

National Archives

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Judge Roy Bean's courthouse, which doubled as a saloon.

Langtry, Texas. 1900.

National Archives

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Cheyenne natives, after trying to escape from their reservation and return to their home land, are held prisoner.

Kansas. 1879.

Wikimedia Commons

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The execution of a man on the gallows.

Prescott, Arizona. 1877.

National Archives

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U.S. Deputy Marshalls pose with the clerical force.

Perry, Oklahoma. 1893.

National Archives

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A sand storm moves across farmland.

Midland, Texas. 1894.

National Archives

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What The Wild West Actually Looked Like, In 48 Photos (2024)

FAQs

What part of the United States was considered the Wild West? ›

The states that were part of the Wild West were Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, California, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, North and South Dakota, parts of Oklahoma, parts of Kansas, and the western part of Texas.

What was it really like to live in the Wild West? ›

Life was hard. Living in the West was physically demanding. The West was often a lawless place, where disputes were settled by violence. It was also a diverse place, where, on any given day, numerous people groups interacted.

Was Texas part of the Wild West? ›

Texas was part of the Wild West, but not the whole state. Texas' central location in the United States makes it a part of the south as well. Western Texas was home to many cattle ranches, which would be driven to areas in Oklahoma and Kansas.

What time frame was the Wild West in? ›

The legacy of the cowboy and the lore of the Old West lives on in the American culture because of the famous cowboys and the authors who immortalized them and the actors who made them real. The period of the Wild West was between the years 1865 and 1895—only 30 years!

What state is still like the Wild West? ›

What states have wild west? The days of the Old West aren't over yet. States like Colorado, Texas, California, South Dakota, Oregon, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Arizona all have wild west towns or ghost towns you can visit for a step back in time.

How lawless was the Wild West? ›

The Wild West was lawless and chaotic — and the police helped keep it that way. Lawmen and outlaws were often the same people. American settlers shunned the idea of a centralized law enforcement because, traditionally, delivering justice was seen as a private rather than public responsibility.

What was the most common death in the Wild West? ›

Disease. Emigrants feared death from a variety of causes along the trail: lack of food or water; Indian attacks; accidents, or rattlesnake bites were a few. However, the number one killer, by a wide margin, was disease. The most dangerous diseases were those spread by poor sanitary conditions and personal contact.

Were there really gunfights in the Old West? ›

Actual gunfights in the Old West were very rare, very few and far between, but when gunfights did occur, the cause for each varied. Some were simply the result of the heat of the moment, while others were longstanding feuds, or between bandits and lawmen.

What was it like to be a woman in the Wild West? ›

The lawlessness of the west meant that, while women had less lawful protection, they were also not tightly held down by strict social rules like their Victorian counterparts. They could be prostitutes or brothel madams, yes, but they could also be gunslingers, bounty hunters, and business owners.

What ended the Wild West? ›

Cowboys played an essential role in the ranching industry by driving cattle across the open range in the mid-19th century, but the invention of barbed wire fencing, the increased privatization of land, and the growth of the railroad brought an end to the cowboys' way of life.

Are there any old western towns still standing? ›

Bandera, Texas, is among the best Old West US towns. It's located in the Texas Hill Country and is known as the Cowboy Capital of the World. It's no surprise, then, that this town still feels like a piece of the Old West.

What was the opposite of the Wild West? ›

The Urban East was the opposite of the Wild West. They had large businesses called Robber Barons that would take advantage of the less fortunate to be successful.

What were black cowboys called? ›

In Antebellum Texas, White ranchers referred to White workers as "cow hands," with Black people in the same position referred to with the pejorative "cow boy." Prior to the abolition of slavery, the cattle trade was considered to offer a high degree of relative freedom to slaves, who would be issued guns, often left ...

Who was the last cowboy outlaw? ›

Harry Tracy (23 October 1875 – 6 August 1902) was an outlaw in the American Old West.

Who was the most famous outlaw ever? ›

10 Famous Cowboys & Outlaws From the American Frontier
  • Jesse James. Born: September 5th, 1847, near Kearney, MO. ...
  • Henry McCarty – “Billy the Kid” Born: 1859 in New York City, NY. ...
  • Pat Garrett. ...
  • Robert Leroy Parker – “Butch Cassidy” ...
  • John Henry “Doc” Holliday. ...
  • Phoebe Ann Mosey – Annie Oakley (1860-1926) ...
  • Bass Reeves (1838-1910)

What is considered the west in the USA? ›

The West is a region in the western United States that lies mostly west of the Great Plains. The U.S. government defines it as including the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

What states were considered the West in the 1800s? ›

In the early 1800s, when Americans talked about the ''West,” they usually meant the area which we now call the Middle West—Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa.

When did America stop being the Wild West? ›

The wild west ending can be estmaited as many sources say that it ended in 1895 or 1900 but by those times many outlaws were still running around the US, So the most likely date would be 1914 or 1918 as by that time civilization and the law had modernized to the point were it was big enough to outright tackle any ...

What ended the Wild West era? ›

Government Policies and the Closing of the Frontier

In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared the frontier closed, as there were no longer discernible large tracts of unsettled land. This symbolic act marked the end of the frontier era, reflecting the extensive settlement and development that had occurred.

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